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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Fall of Gallipoli ： ウィキペディア英語版 Fall of Gallipoli The Fall of Gallipoli ( Conquest of Gallipoli) was the siege and capture of the Gallipoli fortress and peninsula, until then under Byzantine rule, by the Ottoman Turks in March 1354. After suffering a half-century of defeats at the hands of the Ottomans, the Byzantine Empire had lost nearly all of their possessions in Anatolia. Access to the Aegean and Marmara seas meant that the Ottomans could now implement the conquest of the southern Balkans, and could advance further north into Serbia and Hungary. ==Occupation== During the Byzantine civil war of 1352–57, Turkish mercenaries allied with the emperor John VI Kantakouzenos plundered most of Byzantine Thrace and, around 1352, were granted〔Nicolle, David and Hook, Adam. ''(Ottoman Fortifications 1300–1710 ).'' Osprey Publishing, 2010. Accessed 3 Sept 2011.〕〔Goffman, Daniel. ''(The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe ).'' Cambridge University Press, 2002. Accessed 3 Sept 2011.〕 the small fortress of Tzympe near Gallipoli. On 2 March 1354, the area was struck by an earthquake that destroyed hundreds of villages and towns in the area.〔Ostrogorsky, George. ''History of the Byzantine State,'' pp. 530–537. Rutgers University Press (New Jersey), 1969.〕 Nearly every building in Gallipoli was destroyed, causing the Greek inhabitants to evacuate the city. Within a month, Süleyman Pasha seized the site, quickly fortifying it and populating it with Turkish families brought over from Anatolia.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fall of Gallipoli」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.